Apush frq - APUSH FRQ Rubric. The key to a top-notch FRQ response in APUSH is understanding how the connection between the different parts of the rubric relate to each other. The italic text below explains these connections. Thesis (1 point) You must make a defensible claim that establishes a line of reasoning, which means: 1.

 
 Scoring Guide. 0–3 points. Score 3 Response accomplishes all three tasks set by the question. Score 2 Response accomplishes two of the tasks set by the question. Score 1 Response accomplishes one of the tasks set by the question. Score 0 Response accomplishes none of the tasks set by the question. . Boerne dps

The AP U.S. History Overview. Exam is 3 hours and 15 minutes long and includes both a 95-minute multiple-choice and short-answer section (Section I) and a 100-minute free-response section (Section II). Each section is divided into two parts, as shown in the table below.Download APUSH Cheat Sheet PDF Cram Chart. 1 min read. AP US History Cram Periods 1-2 Review: 1491-1754. slides by Caleb Lagerwey. 🌶️ APUSH Cram Review: Period 1: 1491-1607 + Period 2: 1607-1754. streamed by Caleb Lagerwey. AP US History Cram Period 3: 1754-1800 (3-9-21) slides by Caleb Lagerwey.25.6%. 50.9%. Over the last few years, the percentage of students who achieved a passing score has remained mostly stable, with about 50% of students passing the exam with a score of 3 or higher. For 2023, the mean score on the AP® US History exam was 2.54, which was based on 467,975 total test takers.Directions: Answer Question 1 and Question 2. Answer either Question 3 or Question 4. Write your responses in the Section I, Part B: Short-Answer Response booklet. You … AP® United States History 2021 Scoring Commentary. Short Answer Question 1 (continued) The response for part (b) did not earn a point because the evidence of the First World War does not support Stampp’s argument and is out of the time period. The response for part (c) earned 1 point for the discussion of Jim Crow laws keeping segregation alive. The AP U.S. History Overview. Exam is 3 hours and 15 minutes long and includes both a 95-minute multiple-choice and short-answer section (Section I) and a 100-minute free-response section (Section II). Each section is divided into two parts, as shown in the table below. Got a 4 on a practice ap test a month ago. Took the real one, picked LEQ 4, about the movements from 1945-1980. I did feminism, and gay liberation. My friend told me after, "yeah I did the civil rights mov-" "I forgot about that one!!" Can't believe I forgot about it. I had so much to say about it to lol. • Typically, statements credited as evidence will be more specific than statements credited as contextualization. • If a response has a multipart argument, then it can meet the threshold of two pieces of evidence by giving one example for one part of the argument and • Typically, statements credited as evidence will be more specific than statements credited as contextualization. • If a response has a multipart argument, then it can meet the threshold of two pieces of evidence by giving one example for one part of the argument and The AP Chemistry Exam has consistent question types, weighting, and scoring guidelines every year, so you and your students know what to expect on exam day. Starting with the 2023 exam, a scientific or graphing calculator is recommended for use on both sections of the exam. Section I: Multiple Choice. 60 Questions | 1 Hour 30 minutes | 50% of ...Official AP US History Practice Exams and Questions. This section lists all the free official practice tests and questions available online for AP US History. These practice tests and free-response questions come directly from the College Board. You can use the free-response questions to practice writing essays at any point during the school ...The College Board requires your AP teacher to cover certain topics in the AP U.S. History course. As you complete your APUSH review, make sure you are familiar with the following topics: Period 1 (1491–1607) : Native American Societies Before European Contact; European Exploration in the Americas; Columbian Exchange, Spanish Exploration, and ... Mine ended up being something along the lines of: The relationship between Native Americans and the United States changed to a great extent through means of subjugation and hostile conflict. Really should’ve chosen a different thesis, but at the time it seemed like a good idea. 3. dancywolf. College Admissions Assistance can help you -- at a price. Learn how College Admissions Assistance works at HowStuffWorks. Advertisement Preparing for college admissions is an intim...The College Board is a mission-driven not-for-profit organization that connects students to college success and opportunity. Founded in 1900, the College Board was created to expand access to higher education. Today, the membership association is made up of more than 5,900 of the world’s leading educational institutions and is dedicated to ...6. A company sells a certain type of whistle. The price of the whistle varies from store to store. Julio, a statistician at the company, wants to estimate the mean price, in dollars ($), of this type of whistle at all stores that sell the whistle. (a) (i) Identify the appropriate inference procedure for Julio to use.AP ® United States History 2022 Free-Response Questions UNITEDSTATESHISTORY SECTIONI,PartB Time—40minutes Directions: AnswerQuestion1 and Question2.Answer either Question3 or Question4.b.) the North. c.) Washington D.C. a.) economy affected by the war, resistance, politically undermined by southern states. b.) economics crashed, people lost interest and moved on. c.) Supreme Court justices were southern sympathizers, Johnson vetoed all civil rights bills.AP CentralStudents heard this audio during the exam administration, but this text does not appear in the exam and is provided here for reference only. Speaking Question 1 of 7 WA: 你好!欢迎你来我们中文学校,我是王校长。. 请你介绍一下你自己吧! [TONE] (20 seconds) Speaking Question 2 of 7 WA: 我们学校是周末上课。.2019 AP® COMPUTER SCIENCE A FREE-RESPONSE QUESTIONS (a) Write the static method numberOfLeapYears, which returns the number of leap years between year1 and year2, inclusive. In order to calculate this value, a helper method is provided for you. • isLeapYear(year) returns true if year is a leap year and false otherwise. Complete methodTitle. 2021 AP Exam Administration Sample Student Responses - AP U.S. History Long Essay Question 4. Author. College Board. Subject. 2021 AP Exam Administration: Student Samples and Commentary. Keywords.Download APUSH Cheat Sheet PDF Cram Chart. 1 min read. AP US History Cram Periods 1-2 Review: 1491-1754. slides by Caleb Lagerwey. 🌶️ APUSH Cram Review: Period 1: 1491-1607 + Period 2: 1607-1754. streamed by Caleb Lagerwey. AP US History Cram Period 3: 1754-1800 (3-9-21) slides by Caleb Lagerwey.6. A company sells a certain type of whistle. The price of the whistle varies from store to store. Julio, a statistician at the company, wants to estimate the mean price, in dollars ($), of this type of whistle at all stores that sell the whistle. (a) (i) Identify the appropriate inference procedure for Julio to use.The Insider Trading Activity of BLASZYK MICHAEL D on Markets Insider. Indices Commodities Currencies Stocks3. Explain why and how the role of the federal government changed as a result of the Civil War with respect to TWO of the following during the period 1861-1877: Directions: Choose ONE question from this part. You are advised to spend 5 minutes planning and 30 minutes writing your answer.AP Exams are scored on a 5-point scale. The final score for each AP Exam is reported on a 5-point scale that offers a recommendation about how qualified you are to receive college credit and placement—but each college makes its own decisions about what scores it will grant credit or placement for.APUSH Period 7 Review (1898-1945) 6 min read • december 21, 2021. In AP® US History, period 7 spans from 1898 to 1945 CE. The following guide will be updated periodically with hyperlinks to excellent resources. As you are reviewing for this era, focus on the key concepts and use the essential questions to guide you.Directions: Questions 1–3 are long free-response questions that require about 23 minutes each to answer and are worth 10 points each. Questions 4–7 are short free-response questions that require about 9 minutes each to answer and are worth 4 points each. For each question, show your work for each part in the space provided after that part.AP Classroom lets you create customized question banks for AP courses and exams. Access free-response questions, scoring guidelines, and sample responses from past exams.Free-response questions are available through the Advanced Placement Program® in numerous formats. One of the easiest ways to find sample essays is to go to the AP Exam Practice page for U.S. Government and Politics. Learn for free about math, art, computer programming, economics, physics, chemistry, biology, medicine, finance, history, and more.In this video, we’ll unpack a sample free-response question—FRQ (DBQ).Download questions here: https://tinyurl.com/y6jt96f7Stay motivated and keep preparing ...AP Exams are scored on a 5-point scale. The final score for each AP Exam is reported on a 5-point scale that offers a recommendation about how qualified you are to receive college credit and placement—but each college makes its own decisions about what scores it will grant credit or placement for.In general, the AP composite score points are set so that the lowest raw score needed to earn an AP Exam score of 5 is equivalent to the average score among college students earning grades of A in the college course. Similarly, AP Exam scores of 4 are equivalent to college grades of A−, B+, and B. AP Exam scores of 3 are equivalent to college ...APUSH - Unit 5 + Midterm (Free Response) railroads were very efficient in covering the great distances underserved by the road system and indispensable in the trans-Mississippi West. Work on the Baltimore and Ohio line, the first railroad in the United States, was begun in 1828, and a great burst of construction boosted the country's rail ...The AP U.S. History Exam will test your understanding of the historical concepts covered in the course units, as well as your ability to analyze primary and secondary sources and identify patterns and connections that can support a historical interpretation. Exam Duration. 3hrs 15mins.Join Tom Richey for a live breakdown of the 2022 APUSH FRQs.Check out our article on the 2022 APUSH FRQs here: https://marcolearning.com/the-2022-apush-free-...Questions 1–3 are long free-response questions that require about 23 minutes each to answer and are worth 10 points each. Questions 4–7 are short free-response questions that require about 9 minutes each to answer and are worth 4 points each. For each question, show your work for each part in the space provided after that part. Questions 1–3 are long free-response questions that require about 23 minutes each to answer and are worth 10 points each. Questions 4–7 are short free-response questions that require about 9 minutes each to answer and are worth 4 points each. For each question, show your work for each part in the space provided after that part. 2019 AP ® US HISTORY FREE-RESPONSE QUESTIONS . Question 3 or 4 . Directions: Answer . either . Question 3 . or . Question 4. 3. Answer (a), (b), and (c). Confine your response to the period from 1607 to 1754. a) Briefly describe one difference between the economy of British North American colonies in the Chesapeake Join Tom Richey for a live breakdown of the 2022 APUSH FRQs.Check out our article on the 2022 APUSH FRQs here: https://marcolearning.com/the-2022-apush-free-... The AP U.S. History Exam will test your understanding of the historical concepts covered in the course units, as well as your ability to analyze primary and secondary sources and identify patterns and connections that can support a historical interpretation. Exam Duration. 3hrs 15mins. AP® United States History 2021 Scoring Commentary. (a) earned 1 point because it correctly identifies men being drafted into the Second. (b) did not earn a point because it does not provide any new evidence and restates had “. (c) did not earn a point because the evidence provided the right to vote is outside. A spicy Caribbean-style tomato sauce blankets mild snapper fillets in this zesty dish. Black olives add a briny touch, while fresh lime contributes a pop of citrus. Average Rating:...APUSH Unit 4 Progress Check MCQ. 36 terms. Emily_Kleiber. Preview. Unit 3 Progress Check: FRQ. 5 terms. Latrinity_19. Preview. Chapter 3 TEST- 1/9/2023.Join Tom Richey for a live breakdown of the 2022 APUSH FRQs.Check out our article on the 2022 APUSH FRQs here: https://marcolearning.com/the-2022-apush-free-...Try these 4 tips to help you face the APUSH FRQ section on the exam. 1. Read and Study. You don’t know what you’ll be asked on the exam. Therefore, the best ways to prepare to answer the questions are to listen in class, do your reading, and study. As you pay attention to the APUSH material, you’ll have the information you need. If you are using assistive technology and need help accessing these PDFs in another format, contact Services for Students with Disabilities at 212-713-8333 or by email at [email protected]. The 2020 free-response questions are available in the AP Classroom question bank. Download free-response questions from past AP Human Geography ... SAN MATEO, Calif., March 8, 2022 /PRNewswire/ -- Photomath, the no. 1 math learning app in the world with more than 265 million downloads, today r... SAN MATEO, Calif., March 8, 20...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like (a) Identify both the cellular component and the location of the component that is responsible for producing the luciferase protein from mRNAs transcribed in the plasmid-containing T lymphocytes. Explain what dictates to the lymphocytes the correct order in which amino acids should be linked …College Admissions Assistance can help you -- at a price. Learn how College Admissions Assistance works at HowStuffWorks. Advertisement Preparing for college admissions is an intim...Coca-Cola Co.'s (KO) charts are showing some fizz and may pop after the beverage giant reported third-quarter earnings in line with expectations and revenue that exceeded expec...2022 AP Score Distributions. See how students performed on each AP Exam for the exams administered in 2022. PDF. 4.42 KB. 2023 AP score distribution tables show the percentages of 1s, 2s, 3s, 4s, and 5s for each AP subject for all AP students.APUSH EXAM unit 2 FRQ. In the late 18th century, a revolution of ideas were launched; ultimately leading to what we know today as "the American Revolution." However, the British were undoubtedly more responsible for the final political division between a mother country and her colonies.May 15, 2022 · The 2022 AP US History Free-Response Questions have been released to the public! Click here to view the questions on the College Board's website. 2022 APUSH SAQ Sample Responses AP. United States History 2022 Scoring Commentary. Question 1—Document-Based Question (continued) C. Evidence (0–3 points): 2. Evidence from the Documents. The response earned 1 point for correctly using the content of Documents 1, 2, 3, 6, and 7 to address the topic of the prompt.Title. 2021 AP Exam Administration Sample Student Responses - AP U.S. History Long Essay Question 4. Author. College Board. Subject. 2021 AP Exam Administration: Student Samples and Commentary. Keywords. Questions 1–3 are long free-response questions that require about 23 minutes each to answer and are worth 10 points each. Questions 4–7 are short free-response questions that require about 9 minutes each to answer and are worth 4 points each. For each question, show your work for each part in the space provided after that part. Resources. AP US History explores the cultural, economic, political, and social developments that have shaped the United States of America from c. 1491 to the present. Click through our free APUSH study guide and APUSH flashcards below : The only resource you need to get a 5 on the AP United States History exam.Download free-response questions from past AP United States History exams, along with scoring guidelines, sample responses, and scoring distributions.These sample exam questions were originally included in the AP U.S. History Curriculum Framework, published in fall 2012. The AP U.S. History Course and Exam Description, which is out now, includes that curriculum framework, along with a new, unique set of exam questions. Because we want teachers to have access to all available questions that ...6. A company sells a certain type of whistle. The price of the whistle varies from store to store. Julio, a statistician at the company, wants to estimate the mean price, in dollars ($), of this type of whistle at all stores that sell the whistle. (a) (i) Identify the appropriate inference procedure for Julio to use.a) A standard FRQ asks itself in numerous, labeled parts. For example, a question may have part 1 and part 2, and part 2 may be divided into items A and B. So, when you respond, You first write FRQ1 (or the appropriate number of the FRQ on the test) as a header. Then, you label the parts to which you were responding in the margin.Automated AP Free Response Question Grader . Don't rely on guesswork when it comes to your AP exams. With ezAP, get accurate self-grading results for your free response questions using state-of-the-art machine learning. Get the confidence you need to ace your AP exams and unlock a brighter future.Free Response Questions: LEQ #1. This LEQ comes from the 2016 APUSH exam that you can find on the College Board website. Please read the question below: Evaluate the extent to which United States participation in the First World War (1917–1918) marked a turning point in the nation’s role in world affairs.collegeboard.org. AP Central is the official online home for the AP Program: apcentral.collegeboard.org. 2019 AP®US HISTORY FREE-RESPONSE QUESTIONS. …Scoring Guide. 0–3 points. Score 3 Response accomplishes all three tasks set by the question. Score 2 Response accomplishes two of the tasks set by the question. Score 1 Response accomplishes one of the tasks set by the question. Score 0 Response accomplishes none of the tasks set by the question.Alan Brinkley Chapter Quizzes. American History. APUSH Course Review. APUSH Review Flashcards. | | | | |. Access all of the best AP US History practice tests. Hundreds of …The free-response section lasts one hour and 40 minutes and consists of four questions, each of which is worth 12.5% of your total score. So as a whole, the free-response section accounts for half your total AP Gov score (the other 50% comes from the multiple-choice section). Each FRQ is worth 3-6 raw points.Directions: Answer Question 1 and Question 2. Answer either Question 3 or Question 4. Write your responses in the Section I, Part B: Short-Answer Response booklet. You …🌶️ APUSH Cram Review: Period 3: 1754-1800. streamed by Caleb Lagerwey. AP US History Cram Period 4: 1800-1848 (3-16-21) slides by Caleb Lagerwey. Live Cram Sessions 2020. 🌶 APUSH Q&A with Tom Richey. T. streamed by Tom Richey. Units 1-2, 1491-1754. streamed by Caleb Lagerwey. Units 1 & 2 Slide Deck.Scoring Guide. 0–3 points. Score 3 Response accomplishes all three tasks set by the question. Score 2 Response accomplishes two of the tasks set by the question. Score 1 Response accomplishes one of the tasks set by the question. Score 0 Response accomplishes none of the tasks set by the question.Download free-response questions from past exams along with scoring guidelines, sample responses from exam takers, and scoring distributions. If you are using assistive technology and need help accessing these PDFs in another format, contact Services for Students with Disabilities at 212-713-8333 or by email at [email protected]. The ...AP. United States History 2022 Scoring Commentary. Question 1—Document-Based Question (continued) C. Evidence (0–3 points): 2. Evidence from the Documents. The response earned 1 point for correctly using the content of Documents 1, 2, 3, 6, and 7 to address the topic of the prompt.Microsoft's Great Plains accounting software will help to meet all your accounting needs. One thing Great Plains can do is print and re-print checks, for your business use. Followi...APUSH Period 7 Review (1898-1945) 6 min read • december 21, 2021. In AP® US History, period 7 spans from 1898 to 1945 CE. The following guide will be updated periodically with hyperlinks to excellent resources. As you are reviewing for this era, focus on the key concepts and use the essential questions to guide you.Directions: Answer Question 1 and Question 2. Answer either Question 3 or Question 4. Write your responses in the Section I, Part B: Short-Answer Response booklet. You …Got a 4 on a practice ap test a month ago. Took the real one, picked LEQ 4, about the movements from 1945-1980. I did feminism, and gay liberation. My friend told me after, "yeah I did the civil rights mov-" "I forgot about that one!!" Can't believe I forgot about it. I had so much to say about it to lol. 2019 AP ® US HISTORY FREE-RESPONSE QUESTIONS 1. Evaluate the extent to which the Progressive movement fostered political change in the United States from 1890 to 1920. Document 1 . Source: Jane Addams, Twenty Years at Hull-House, 1910, describing events in the 1890s. This AP® US History review narrows down all of the course into 53 must-know terms. It’s the perfect way to study for concepts, events, phrases, central figures, ideas, and more that commonly show up on the exam and the AP® US History document-based questions. Let’s get started.In this article, we’ll review a five-step strategy to writing top-mark AP® US History free response answers, mistakes students often make on the APUSH FRQs, as well as go over a compiled set of tips and test taking tricks for you to incorporate into your responses. AP® United States History 2021 Scoring Commentary. (a) earned 1 point because it correctly identifies men being drafted into the Second. (b) did not earn a point because it does not provide any new evidence and restates had “. (c) did not earn a point because the evidence provided the right to vote is outside. 🌶️ APUSH Cram Review: Period 3: 1754-1800. streamed by Caleb Lagerwey. AP US History Cram Period 4: 1800-1848 (3-16-21) slides by Caleb Lagerwey. Live Cram Sessions 2020. 🌶 APUSH Q&A with Tom Richey. T. streamed by Tom Richey. Units 1-2, 1491-1754. streamed by Caleb Lagerwey. Units 1 & 2 Slide Deck.How are points awarded on the APUSH exam? Each multiple choice question is worth 1 point. For the Short Answer Question (SAQ) section, each SAQ includes 3 parts, each worth 1 point, scored independently from the others. ... Get FRQs with included sample responses with a license to Albert’s AP® US History. Here are some …Analyze the contributions of TWO of the following in helping establish a stable government after the adoption of the Constitution: John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, George Washington. George Washington: - Created the cabinet of advisers because he realized one person couldn't control the entire country. - Rejected monarchical titles.The AP English Literature and Composition Exam has consistent question types, weighting, and scoring guidelines every year, so you and your students know what to expect on exam day. There will also be a consistent range of difficulty in the reading passages across all versions of the exam from year to year. The free-response …AP US History DBQ & FRQ. AP US History Practice Exams DBQ & FRQ Notes Videos Study Guides. There are some great online resources available for AP US History Document Based Questions and Free Response Questions. Review the list below to see all the best options.Title. 2021 AP Exam Administration Sample Student Responses - AP U.S. History Long Essay Question 4. Author. College Board. Subject. 2021 AP Exam Administration: Student Samples and Commentary. Keywords.

2022 College Board. 2. A dermatologist will conduct an experiment to investigate the effectiveness of a new drug to treat acne. The dermatologist has recruited 36 pairs of identical twins. Each person in the experiment has acne and each person in the experiment will receive either the new drug or a placebo.. Italian time unit

apush frq

The Best AP® US History Review Guide for 2024. This post has the best AP® US History review guide for 2020’s online AP® exams. In this post, you’ll get answers to your questions about the revised format, different test taking strategies for APUSH in an online open-book format, and a list of hand-picked practice FRQs for you to study with ...The 2022 AP US History Free-Response Questions have been released to the public! Click here to view the questions on the College Board's website. 2022 APUSH SAQ Sample ResponsesAP ® United States History 2022 Free-Response Questions UNITEDSTATESHISTORY SECTIONI,PartB Time—40minutes Directions: AnswerQuestion1 and Question2.Answer either Question3 or Question4.In this article, we’ll review a five-step strategy to writing top-mark AP® US History free response answers, mistakes students often make on the APUSH FRQs, as well as go over a compiled set of tips and test taking tricks for you to incorporate into your responses.AP® United States History 2021 Scoring Commentary. Short Answer Question 1 (continued) The response for part (b) did not earn a point because the evidence of the First World War does not support Stampp’s argument and is out of the time period. The response for part (c) earned 1 point for the discussion of Jim Crow laws keeping segregation alive. • Typically, statements credited as evidence will be more specific than statements credited as contextualization. • If a response has a multipart argument, then it can meet the threshold of two pieces of evidence by giving one example for one part of the argument and AP United States History Exam Tips. The following strategies for answering the free-response questions were developed by faculty consultants to help you on exam day. Answering essay questions generally requires a good deal of training and practice. Students too often begin to write immediately, creating a string of disconnected, poorly planned ... Some people know how to quit a book as soon as they stop liking it. But many of us feel some sort of completist pressure to stick with every book we start, even when reading for pl...AP World History DBQ & FRQ. AP World History Practice Exams DBQ & FRQ Notes Videos Flashcards Study Guides. There are some great online resources available for AP World History Document Based Questions as well as the Free Response Questions. See our listing below for prior year questions along with some excellent writing guides. Mine ended up being something along the lines of: The relationship between Native Americans and the United States changed to a great extent through means of subjugation and hostile conflict. Really should’ve chosen a different thesis, but at the time it seemed like a good idea. 3. dancywolf. College Admissions Assistance can help you -- at a price. Learn how College Admissions Assistance works at HowStuffWorks. Advertisement Preparing for college admissions is an intim...AP US History DBQ & FRQ. AP US History Practice Exams DBQ & FRQ Notes Videos Study Guides. There are some great online resources available for AP US History Document Based Questions and Free Response Questions. Review the list below to see all the best options. APUSH Unit 4 Progress Check MCQ. 36 terms. Emily_Kleiber. Preview. Unit 3 Progress Check: FRQ. 5 terms. Latrinity_19. Preview. Chapter 3 TEST- 1/9/2023. This article provides a complete list of all official and unofficial AP US History practice test materials available online, as well as detailed instructions and tips on how to use them in …Directions: Questions 1–3 are long free-response questions that require about 23 minutes each to answer and are worth 10 points each. Questions 4–7 are short free-response questions that require about 9 minutes each to answer and are worth 4 points each. For each question, show your work for each part in the space provided after that part.Scoring Guide. 0–3 points. Score 3 Response accomplishes all three tasks set by the question. Score 2 Response accomplishes two of the tasks set by the question. Score 1 Response accomplishes one of the tasks set by the question. Score 0 Response accomplishes none of the tasks set by the question. Score NR No response. 2018 AP ®US HISTORY FREE-RESPONSE QUESTIONS Question 3 or 4 . Directions: Answer either Question 3 or Question 4. 3. Answer (a), (b), and (c). Confine your response to the period from 1500 to 1750. a) Briefly describe ONE specific historical difference between the role of religion in Spanish colonization and in the colonization of New England. Question 1 — Document-Based Question. Evaluate the extent of change in ideas about American independence from 1763 to 1783. Maximum Possible Points: 7. Points. Rubric. Notes. Thesis: Presents a thesis that makes a historically defensible claim and responds to all parts of the question.3. Explain why and how the role of the federal government changed as a result of the Civil War with respect to TWO of the following during the period 1861-1877: Directions: Choose ONE question from this part. You are advised to spend 5 minutes planning and 30 minutes writing your answer..

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